Sex in china: studies in sexology in chinese culture

Introduction to Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture

Written by Ruan, Fang-Fu, Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture explores the intricate and multifaceted history of sexuality within Chinese society, culture, and tradition. This pioneering work provides an in-depth look into the evolution of sexual customs, beliefs, and practices in China, offering insight into a subject that has often been considered taboo in both Eastern and Western academic discourse.

The book delves into a wide spectrum of topics, ranging from ancient Chinese sexual philosophy to contemporary practices, addressing the profound influence of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism on sexual attitudes. It serves as an invaluable resource for anyone interested in understanding the intersections of culture, history, and sexuality in one of the world’s most ancient civilizations. With its scholarly approach, yet accessible tone, this book bridges cultural gaps to enlighten readers about a subject that remains critical for understanding Chinese culture and human sexuality at large.

Detailed Summary

Ruan, Fang-Fu constructs this book as a comprehensive journey through China's sexual history, philosophy, and modern practices. In the early chapters, the author examines how sexuality was perceived in ancient China, particularly its integration with Taoist principles that celebrated the harmony of yin and yang in sexual relationships. This perspective contrasts sharply with the later restrictive norms introduced under Confucianism, which placed heavy emphasis on family structure, gender roles, and moral codes.

The text transitions to an analysis of how Chinese society addressed love, marriage, and eroticism across different historical periods, including the impact of foreign influences such as European missionaries in the 19th century. The book moves forward to address the effects of the Communist Revolution on sexual attitudes, showing how traditional values were suppressed to promote the collective good, and later discusses the sexual awakening that took place during China's reform era starting in the late 1970s.

With clinical precision, Ruan also addresses more contemporary issues, such as the role of sex education, LGBTQ+ rights, and the commodification of sexuality in modern Chinese media. These diverse themes make the book not only a historical account but also a relevant discourse on modernity and globalization's effects on Chinese sexual mores.

Key Takeaways

• Sexual history as a cultural mirror: The book highlights how sexual customs and ideologies reflect broader societal values and cultural evolution.
• Impact of philosophical teachings: Readers gain insight into how Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism have shaped sexual morality and practices in China.
• The intersection of sexuality and politics: The text explores the profound effects of political changes, including Communist reforms and global influence, on sexual behavior and perceptions in China.
• Contemporary challenges: Modern issues like gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, and sex education are illuminated, demonstrating the continued importance of open discussions about sexuality in China today.

Famous Quotes from the Book

"Sexuality is not confined to the private or taboo; it has always been a reflection of the values, struggles, and aspirations of the society it belongs to."

"The harmony of yin and yang in ancient Chinese philosophy is not merely metaphysical but practical—celebrating balance in all interactions, including the sexual."

Why This Book Matters

Ruan, Fang-Fu's Sex in China: Studies in Sexology in Chinese Culture is a monumental work that fills a significant gap in both Chinese and global scholarship. Although sexuality is a universal aspect of human life, the subject often remains unspoken or misunderstood, especially across cultural divides. This book serves to demystify the concepts, challenges, and traditions surrounding sexuality in China, contributing not just to academic discussions but also to cross-cultural understanding.

Additionally, the book equips readers with the tools to appreciate the interconnectedness of history, philosophy, and identity, revealing how these forces inform sexual expression and societal attitudes. Through its balanced and deeply researched approach, it encourages open, informed dialogues about topics that continue to shape personal and collective human experiences.