The Invention of Art: a cultural history

Introduction

Welcome to an exploration of how the modern concept of "art" as we know it today was crafted over time. Larry Shiner's "The Invention of Art: A Cultural History" is a profound investigation into the historical transformation that led to the distinction between "art" and "craft." This distinction, which feels second nature now, was, in fact, a cultural construct arising over centuries.

Detailed Summary of the Book

This book delves into Western history from the Renaissance to the twentieth century, charting the shifts in perception of what we now call "fine art." Shiner argues that the division of art into hierarchy and special categories only developed in the modern period. The book takes a wide-reaching approach, exploring how changes in art's perception were intertwined with shifts in religion, philosophy, science, and politics. Anchored in rigorous historical research, the narrative undoes simplistic views of art's eternal nature, showcasing instead that art was once an all-encompassing term that included what we now separate into "craft" or even "decoration."

Shiner's exploration reveals how this separation resulted from various socio-political changes, including the rise of bourgeois society and the development of capitalism. He examines significant figures, events, and turning points, showing how these transformations eventually solidified into the paradigms of art we are familiar with today.

Key Takeaways

• The concept of art as a distinct category is a modern creation, not an eternal truth.
• The separation between "fine art" and "craft" emerged alongside the rise of modern capitalism.
• Art history is deeply intertwined with broader societal changes, including religious and philosophical shifts.
• The understanding of art as an autonomous and high cultural activity is a relatively recent construct.
• This book challenges readers to think about how cultural perceptions shape what we deem as "art."

Famous Quotes from the Book

"The very designation of art as 'fine' is one clue to its modern location, for such language suggests not only a category distinct from the ordinary arts of life but also a conception of art as something 'higher' than everyday usefulness."

"What we think of as 'art' has not been a constant feature of all human societies but an invention of European culture since the Renaissance."

Why This Book Matters

Shiner's work is a critical reminder of how cultural constructs shape our perceptions and the seeming absolutes of our socio-cultural landscape. By engaging with this book, readers gain insight into the mutable boundaries of what constitutes art, encouraging a broader, more inclusive view. This enables not only an appreciation of non-Western and folk traditions but also fosters a dialogue that questions and enriches our engagement with creative expression. Understanding the roots and evolution of "art" challenges the accepted norms and expands the accessibility of art appreciation to wider and more diverse audiences.

In an age where the definition of art continues to evolve with technology and globalization, Shiner's analysis provides essential historical context that invites us to ponder our present and future cultural directions. Thus, "The Invention of Art" is not just an academic endeavor but a cultural commentary with ongoing relevance.