God and Empire: Jesus Against Rome, Then and Now

Introduction to “God and Empire: Jesus Against Rome, Then and Now”

In “God and Empire: Jesus Against Rome, Then and Now,” John Dominic Crossan embarks on a profound exploration of one of history’s most intriguing figures, Jesus of Nazareth, set against the backdrop of the Roman Empire. This book is not just an inquiry into religious history but also a pressing commentary on power dynamics, empires, and the essence of the kingdom of God. Through a thorough examination of historical and biblical sources, Crossan aims to unravel the complexities of Jesus's teachings and their relevance to modern political landscapes.

Summary of the Book

“God and Empire” ventures into the turbulent waters of first-century Palestine, juxtaposed with the omnipotent Roman Empire. Crossan delves into how Jesus’s mission was, in essence, a challenge to the existing power structures, advocating for a kingdom under God, distinct and often in opposition to the empire’s worldly rule. Through meticulous research and historical reconstruction, Crossan presents Jesus not merely as a spiritual teacher but as a revolutionary figure confronting imperial domination. The narrative bridges ancient and modern worlds, drawing perspicuous lines between the biblical realities of Jesus’s time and current global imperial tendencies.

Crossan interrogates the role of empires, both historical and contemporary, scrutinizing how these mighty institutions shape societal values and destinies. By interpreting Jesus’s messages and parables within their socio-political contexts, Crossan credits Jesus with envisioning a radical social order, anchored in peace and justice, in sheer contrast to Roman dominion. This message encourages modern readers to reflect on contemporary superpowers with a critical lens and strive for a world governed by equity and compassion rather than militaristic might.

Key Takeaways

• Understanding Jesus as a revolutionary figure against imperial rule

• Insights into the socio-political climate of first-century Palestine and the Roman Empire

• A reevaluation of contemporary empires and their impact on global justice and peace

• A modern interpretation of biblical texts highlighting the perennial struggle between divine kingdom and earthly empires

Famous Quotes from the Book

"The Kingdom of God is not about the afterlife; it’s about this life."

"Empires have always been with us; what matters is how we respond to them."

"Peace through victory is a counterfeit peace; Jesus taught peace through justice."

Why This Book Matters

“God and Empire” is a crucial read for those interested in deeply understanding the juxtaposition of religion and politics through the ages. Crossan’s work challenges readers to recontextualize the teachings of Jesus outside traditional confines, viewing them as direct confrontations against injustice and oppression. This book is particularly significant in today’s global climate, where superpowers wield considerable influence, often mirroring ancient imperial practices. Understanding Jesus's counter-culture messages inspires individuals and societies to pursue pathways leading not to division and domination, but to unity and equality. Crossan’s compelling narrative encourages ongoing discourse on the true essence of power, prompting readers to evaluate and envision how ancient wisdom can steer the course to a brighter collective future.