Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty

Through mathematical theories, models, and experimental computations, this book explores the uncertainties of knowledge and intelligence that occur during the cognitive processes of human beings. It describes the cloud model, its uncertainties of randomness and fuzziness, and the correlation between them. The book also centers on other physical methods for data mining, such as the data field and knowledge discovery state space. In addition, it presents an inverted pendulum example to discuss reasoning and control with uncertain knowledge as well as provides a cognitive physics model to visualize human thinking with hierarchy.