Savages within the Empire: Representations of American Indians in Eighteenth-Century Britain (Oxford Historical Monographs)

"Savages within the Empire: Representations of American Indians in Eighteenth-Century Britain" is a thorough exploration of how perceptions of Native Americans were constructed and disseminated in Britain during the 1700s. Through a detailed analysis of various media, literature, and public discourses, this book reveals the complex dynamics between the empire and indigenous peoples that shaped British society's understanding of the "New World."

Detailed Summary of the Book

"Savages within the Empire" delves into the intricate representations of American Indians as depicted in British society throughout the eighteenth century. The book is divided into several sections, each examining different facets of how these representations were developed and their underlying implications for both the British populace and the broader imperial agenda.

The author, Troy Bickham, analyses a wide array of sources including newspapers, pamphlets, plays, and personal diaries, to build a comprehensive picture of the period’s social and intellectual environment. The book explores how these depictions formed part of Britain's cultural and political narrative, often reflecting the country's anxieties and ambitions regarding its colonial endeavors.

Bickham argues that the portrayal of American Indians was not monolithic but varied according to political necessity, media formats, and public sentiment. These representations often oscillated between noble and savage, encompassing themes of enslavement, noble savagery, and the civilizing mission. Such depictions served to both justify colonial expansion and critique imperial projects, reflecting the complexities and contradictions of empire.

Key Takeaways

• Examination of the varied British representations of American Indians in the 1700s reveals the interplay between cultural narratives and imperial agendas.
• These depictions served not only to justify colonial activities but also to question and criticize the moral implications of the empire.
• The relationship between Britain and Native Americans was a powerful metaphor for domestic British concerns, including issues of identity, power, and morality.
• The book highlights the agency and voices of indigenous individuals who navigated and influenced these representations.

Famous Quotes from the Book

"The images of American Indians in eighteenth-century Britain were as much about British identity and aspirations as they were about the supposed realities of the New World."

"In the theater of empire, the savage was both an actor and a prop in a play scripted by the ambitions and anxieties of the British Enlightenment."

Why This Book Matters

"Savages within the Empire" is an essential read for understanding the cultural and historical processes that shaped Britain’s imperial policies and self-image during the eighteenth century. It offers vital insights into how the complex interplay of literature, media, and politics informed public perceptions of the American Indians and, by extension, influenced colonial and national identity.

By dissecting these representations, the book highlights the enduring colonial legacies and how they continue to resonate in contemporary understandings of race, empire, and identity. It challenges modern readers to reflect on past narratives and consider their ongoing impact on today's global cultures and societies.