Obscene in the Extreme: The Burning and Banning of John Steinbeck's the Grapes of Wrath

Introduction

The book 'Obscene in the Extreme: The Burning and Banning of John Steinbeck's the Grapes of Wrath', authored by Rick Wartzman, delves into the turbulent history surrounding John Steinbeck's towering literary masterpiece, "The Grapes of Wrath." Through meticulous research, Wartzman reveals the socio-political landscape of America in the late 1930s, focusing on the open hostility and censorship that Steinbeck's work faced from various societal quarters.

Detailed Summary of the Book

The narrative begins by setting the scene during the Dust Bowl era, a time of economic hardship and environmental disaster that devastated many rural American livelihoods. Published in 1939, "The Grapes of Wrath" instantly became the center of controversy due to its candid portrayal of migrant life and its criticism of the socio-economic conditions in California. Wartzman unfolds the vehement opposition to Steinbeck's work in Kern County, California, a region that Steinbeck highlighted for its exploitation of migrant families.

Wartzman skillfully chronicles how influential figures, including those in political and agricultural sectors, perceived Steinbeck's work as a threat and initiated efforts to censor and ban it. The book brings to light instances of literal book burnings, spearheaded by pressing articles that labeled the novel as "obscene" and a leftist threat. Wartzman's detailed accounts offer a window into the dynamic interplay of power and censorship, reflecting broader tensions in America during the Great Depression.

Key Takeaways

• The deep-seated fears and prejudices of the time significantly influenced public and political opinions, leading to severe censorship efforts.
• The book highlights the power struggle between free expression in literature and the forces of oppression and control.
• "Obscene in the Extreme" is not just a historical account but a reminder of the ongoing relevance and impact of literary works in shaping social and political discourse.

Famous Quotes from the Book

"Books aren't just made of words; they're also filled with perspectives and ideas that not everyone will agree with—a testament to their power."

"The flames that consume books can never extinguish the ideals those books ignite inside us."

Why This Book Matters

Rick Wartzman's 'Obscene in the Extreme' serves as a crucial reminder of the historical battles fought over artistic expression. It underscores the perpetual struggle between censorship and creativity, showcasing how literature can provoke societal introspection and change. The book is not only an examination of past conflicts but also a beacon for ongoing discussions around freedom of speech and the cultural significance of literature.

As contemporary society grapples with similar issues of censorship and the power dynamics of information, Wartzman's work provides context and commentary that resonate with today's struggles for intellectual freedom. It becomes imperative for readers to engage with such narratives to understand the cultural and political legacies from which current challenges arise.