Science as Salvation: A Modern Myth and its Meaning

Detailed Summary of the Book

In 'Science as Salvation', Mary Midgley explores the persistent and often uncritical belief that science has the potential to solve all of humanity's problems. This belief elevates science to a status akin to a modern myth, where it is seen as a savior capable of delivering utopian futures. Midgley critiques this view by exploring historical and contemporary examples where science is treated with religious reverence. She argues that while science offers invaluable tools and knowledge, it is neither infallible nor equipped to bear the moral weight of steering human destiny. Throughout the book, Midgley addresses various philosophical questions, encouraging readers to recognize the limits of scientific capability and to approach technological advancements with critical thought and ethical responsibility.

Key Takeaways

• Science is often imbued with unrealistic expectations of perfection and salvation, akin to religious depictions of redemption.
• While providing immense benefits and capabilities, science should not be considered an all-powerful solution to worldly problems.
• There is a need to differentiate between the mythic narratives we attach to science and the actual scope of scientific inquiry.
• Ethical and philosophical considerations must guide the application and integration of scientific knowledge in society.
• Understanding the limitations of science can lead to a more balanced and pragmatic approach to technological advancement.

Famous Quotes from the Book

"The myths and dreams of limitless power that swirl around science today are reminiscent of those which used to cluster around magicians."

"We should take care not to abandon our critical faculties in favor of a blind worship of progress."

Why This Book Matters

This book is critical in today's world, where scientific breakthroughs unfold at an unprecedented pace, and there's a growing tendency to view science as the ultimate solution to global challenges. Mary Midgley offers a necessary corrective to this trend by providing a philosophical lens through which we can examine the narratives surrounding science. Her work encourages thoughtful engagement with scientific progress, urging readers to consider the broader ethical and humanistic context within which science operates. By challenging the mythic status of science, 'Science as Salvation' opens up a dialogue about the true role of science in society, promoting a balanced approach to integrating scientific advancements with the values that define our humanity.