Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd Edition)
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کتاب «Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd Edition)» اثر سارا پینک اثری متمرکز بر روشهای تحقیق انسانشناسی حسی است. این کتاب به بررسی روشهایی میپردازد که از طریق آنها میتوان جهان اطراف خود را از دیدگاه حواس انسانی تجربه کرد و از بسترهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی متنوع آنها در تحقیقات مردمنگاری استفاده نمود. در این ویرایش دوم، نویسنده با افزودن مثالها و کاربردهای عملی، موضوعات حسی را از منظرهای تازهتر بررسی کرده و روشهای اعمال بازنمایی حسی در پژوهشهای کیفی را تقویت نموده است.
خلاصهای از کتاب
این کتاب به صورت سیستماتیک به بحث در مورد چگونگی ادغام حواس، از قبیل بینایی، شنوایی، بویایی، چشایی و لمس، در فرآیند پژوهش انسانشناسی میپردازد. در فصلهای ابتدایی، چارچوب نظری حسی معرفی میشود و نقش حواس در شناخت و درک انسانها از محیط و سایرین توضیح داده میشود. سپس روشهای عملیاتی ساختن Sensory Ethnography با توجه به ابزارهای تحلیلی و روشهای جمعآوری دادهها بررسی میشود. پینک توضیح میدهد که چگونه دوربینها، ضبط صداها و حتی حافظههای شخصی میتوانند به تحقیق و بازنمایی حسی کمک کنند. در ادامه نیز، این کتاب بر اهمیت زمینههای خاص اجتماعی، تاریخی و فردی در درک این تحقیقات حسی تأکید دارد.
نکات کلیدی کتاب
- یکپارچگی حواس در تحقیقات: پینک توضیح میدهد که چگونه شناخت حسی میتواند به شیوههای تازهای برای درک عمیقتر منابع انسانی و اجتماعی منجر شود.
- استفاده از ابزارهای دیجیتال: نقش دوربین، ضبط صدا و سایر فناوریها در پیشبرد روشهای Sensory Ethnography بررسی شده است.
- تمرکز بر زمینهها: اهمیت بسترهای محلی و تاریخی در ایجاد روششناسیهای مربوط به انسانشناسی حسی مورد تأکید قرار میگیرد.
جملات مشهور کتاب
"To do sensory ethnography is to work with the senses in order to come to a fuller understanding of the experience of people in their everyday lives."
"Our sensory experiences shape how we think, know, and understand the worlds we live in."
چرا این کتاب مهم است؟
کتاب «Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd Edition)» به دلیل تمرکز آن بر مفهوم حسی و تأکیدی که در بازنگری مردمنگاری بر پایه تجربههای انسانی دارد، اثری کلیدی در حوزه تحقیقاتی انسانشناسی و جامعهشناسی به شمار میرود. این کتاب با ارائه دستورالعملهایی گامبهگام، ابزارها و روشهای مختلفی برای تحلیل و جمعآوری دادههای حسی فراهم کرده است. همچنین برای کسانی که به دنبال درک بهتر جنبههای غیرقابل بیان تجربههای انسانی هستند، این کتاب یک منبع اساسی محسوب میشود.
Introduction to Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd Edition)
Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd Edition), authored by Sarah Pink, is a comprehensive guide to understanding and engaging in sensory ethnography, a methodological approach that centers around the multisensory experiences of human life. This book builds on the first edition and brings in newer perspectives, innovative techniques, and reflective practices to enhance the researcher’s engagement with sensory dimensions of ethnographic work. By delving deep into the intersection of ethnography, sensory experience, and culture, the book serves as both a practical toolkit and a theoretical framework for researchers who wish to integrate sensory appreciation into their methodological arsenal.
In this updated edition, I explore how sensory ethnography has evolved over the years and how researchers can apply it effectively in the fields of anthropology, sociology, design, and media. The book not only emphasizes the act of researching through the senses—touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound—but also encourages readers to view these senses as dynamic elements of cultural life that shape how we construct and interpret the world around us.
Divided into accessible and well-organized chapters, the book offers theoretical grounding, step-by-step methodological insights, and practical examples from my own research and others. The 2nd edition also incorporates more recent developments in ethnographic methods and gives attention to digital culture and media, an increasingly important domain for sensory inquiry.
Detailed Summary of the Book
Doing Sensory Ethnography presents a detailed exploration of the role that sensory experiences play in ethnographic research. It begins by outlining what sensory ethnography is and why it is important within qualitative and social research disciplines. The book establishes the core premise that our senses are culturally and socially conditioned, and that understanding multisensory dimensions provides a deeper and more nuanced understanding of lived experiences in everyday contexts.
The book elaborates on how to engage with sensory practices in a methodical manner. Topics like how to ‘listen ethnographically,’ observe environmental touchpoints, and engage with sensory-rich data are meticulously covered. Furthermore, the book links sensory ethnography with theoretical frameworks such as phenomenology, place theory, and practice theory, offering readers pathways to expand their analytical capabilities.
The 2nd edition updates the discussion by introducing sensory themes surrounding technology, media, and urban spaces. It demonstrates how sensory ethnography can be adapted to study virtual and hybrid spaces, making the book even more relevant in the digital age. Through real-world examples, reflective discussions, and ethical considerations, readers are encouraged to develop their own approaches that remain sensitive yet reflexive.
Key Takeaways
- Ethnographic research should focus on the multisensory dimensions of human experiences to generate richer and more holistic data.
- Our sensory experiences are shaped by cultural, historical, and social contexts, making them a critical dimension in analyzing everyday life.
- Sensory ethnography requires deliberate and sustained attention to smells, sounds, textures, sights, and even emotions, recognizing them as interpretative tools.
- Ethical and reflexive practices are vital when conducting sensory ethnography to ensure respect for participants and authentic representation of their lived realities.
- The methods and frameworks presented in the book are adaptable to a wide array of disciplines, including design research, media studies, and urban studies.
Famous Quotes from the Book
"The senses are a fundamental way through which we experience, know, and comprehend the world. Ignoring them limits the scope of what can be understood through ethnographic inquiry."
"Sensory ethnography invites scholars to focus not on what people do but on how they experience what they do—and the rich textures this adds to human life."
"Researching the sensory is not just about enhancing data collection. It’s about challenging the paradigm of what 'data' can be."
Why This Book Matters
In the ever-changing landscape of social research, Doing Sensory Ethnography (2nd Edition) stands out as a transformative text that challenges researchers to rethink their approaches to qualitative inquiry. By emphasizing the sensory dimensions of life, the book equips researchers to uncover layers of meaning that are often overlooked in traditional ethnographic methods. Whether one is studying rural communities or the fast-paced digital world, sensory ethnography offers a versatile and deeply insightful approach to exploring human lives in context.
This book matters because it broadens the methodological scope for practitioners across disciplines, offering ways to understand the connections between sensory perception, social interaction, and place. It is a call to action for researchers to become more aware of their own sensory experiences and to use those experiences as tools for creating empathetic and rigorous work.
Whether you are a seasoned academic or a novice researcher, this book provides an invaluable resource that not only transforms how you perceive ethnography but also empowers you to make meaningful contributions to your field.
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