A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, Sixth Edition

معرفی کتاب

کتاب "A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, Sixth Edition" اثر دیوید کریستال، یکی از مراجع تخصصی و اساسی در زمینه زبان‌شناسی و آواشناسی است که اطلاعات گسترده‌ای را به زبان‌آموزان، محققان و اساتید ارائه می‌کند. این کتاب با پوشش تمامی جنبه‌های مهم این حوزه‌ها، منبعی قابل اعتماد برای فهم اصطلاحات و تکنیک‌های پیچیده زبان‌شناسی می‌باشد.

خلاصه‌ای جامع از کتاب

این کتاب که برای اولین بار در سال ۱۹۸۰ منتشر شد و اکنون در ویرایش ششم خود به‌روزرسانی شده است، بیش از ۵۰۰۰ مدخل در زمینه‌های مختلف زبان‌شناسی و آواشناسی را در بر می‌گیرد. دیوید کریستال با نویسندگی و ویرایش دقیق خود، توانسته است مسائل پیچیده‌ای همچون syntax، semantics، pragmatics و سایر علوم مرتبط را به‌طور واضح توضیح دهد. این کتاب با استفاده از زبان ساده و روشن، به مخاطبان کمک می‌کند تا اصطلاحات دقیق و تکنیک‌های پیچیده را به‌راحتی درک کنند.

نکات کلیدی

• تعریف و توضیح بیش از ۵۰۰۰ اصطلاح تخصصی در زمینه زبان‌شناسی و آواشناسی.
• پوشش جامع موضوعات متنوع از قبیل syntax، semantics، phonetics، و pragmatics.
• نسخه جدید با تجدیدنظر و اضافات نسبت به نسخه‌های قبلی به‌روزرسانی شده است.
• سبک نوشتاری واضح و فهم‌پذیر که خواندن را برای مخاطبان تسهیل می‌کند.

نقل قول‌های معروف از کتاب

"Language is not a code. It is a means of communication."

"Phonetics cannot be reduced to just the study of sounds; it involves the understanding of the entire vocal mechanism."

چرا این کتاب مهم است

این کتاب به دلیل جامعیت و دقت اطلاعاتی که ارائه می‌دهد، از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. در دنیای زبان‌شناسی و آواشناسی، درک عمیق از اصطلاحات و مفاهیم، برای همگان از دانشجویان مبتدی تا محققان حرفه‌ای ضروری است. کتاب "A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics" با ارائه توضیحات جامع و دقیق، پل ارتباطی محکمی میان علم و عمل فراهم می‌کند. با توجه به دقت و گستردگی اطلاعات، این کتاب به مرجع استانداردی برای دانشگاهیان و متخصصان زبان‌شناسی در سرتاسر جهان تبدیل شده است.

Introduction

Welcome to the sixth edition of A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, a comprehensive reference that bridges the dynamic and multifaceted field of linguistics and phonetics. Over the years, this dictionary has served as a pivotal resource for both students and seasoned scholars delving into the nuances of language and its sound systems.

This expanded edition reflects profound advancements in our understanding of linguistic phenomena and phonetic intricacies, ensuring that readers are equipped with the most current and relevant insights. As the realm of linguistics continues to evolve rapidly with the advent of new technologies and methodologies, this book provides a steadfast foundation upon which both novices and experts can rely.

Detailed Summary

The sixth edition of A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics is meticulously organized to offer clear and concise definitions, covering over 5,000 terms that encompass various branches of linguistics, including syntax, semantics, morphology, and phonology, as well as phonetics. It provides extensive coverage of language theories, analytical techniques, and research methodology, offering a holistic understanding of the scientific study of language.

Key features include updated entries reflecting the latest research and technologies affecting the linguistic canvas, expanded definitions with examples to contextualize terms, and cross-referenced entries that enable an interconnected exploration of topics. It also highlights contemporary issues in linguistics, such as sociolinguistic phenomena, psycholinguistics, and computational linguistics, making it a versatile and indispensable reference for a multidisciplinary approach to language studies.

Key Takeaways

• Inclusion of numerous new entries reflecting the rapidly changing landscape of linguistics and phonetics.
• Enhanced explanations and examples, making complex concepts accessible to a wider audience.
• Comprehensive cross-referencing among terms to facilitate a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of linguistic concepts.
• Commitment to covering both traditional and cutting-edge topics, ensuring relevance for modern linguistic studies.

Famous Quotes from the Book

"The study of linguistics is an exploration into the very fabric of human thought, revealing the ways in which we construct, share, and perceive our worlds through language."

"Phonetics provides a window into the physical manifestation of language, bridging the gap between abstract structures and tangible sound."

Why This Book Matters

A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics stands as an authoritative guide that not only advances academic understanding but also enriches practical application in the world of language. Its importance stems from its ability to demystify complex linguistic concepts, making them accessible to learners from diverse academic backgrounds. In an era where global communication and technology are reshaping interactions, a profound grasp of linguistic principles empowers individuals to navigate and contribute to an increasingly interconnected society.

For educators, this book serves as an essential tool in crafting curricula that address both foundational elements and innovative topics in linguistics. For researchers, it delivers a broad repository of terms and references that can guide rigorous academic inquiry. Moreover, for language enthusiasts and professionals, such as translators and speech therapists, the dictionary provides practical insights into the intricacies of language use and perception.

Ultimately, this book matters because it encapsulates the diversity and depth of human linguistic capability, emphasizing that understanding language is essential to understanding ourselves and the diverse, ever-evolving world we inhabit.