Phonological Representation of the Sign: Linearity and Nonlinearity in American Sign Language

Introduction to 'Phonological Representation of the Sign: Linearity and Nonlinearity in American Sign Language'

In the realm of linguistics, sign language has often been overshadowed by its spoken counterparts. In 'Phonological Representation of the Sign: Linearity and Nonlinearity in American Sign Language', Wendy Sandler turns the spotlight on American Sign Language (ASL) to uncover its unique phonological structures. This groundbreaking work delves into the complexities of sign language, unveiling its rich tapestry of linear and nonlinear elements, and places ASL on an equal footing with spoken languages in the field of phonological study.

Detailed Summary of the Book

This book explores the phonological structure of American Sign Language, focusing on the balance between linearity and nonlinearity. Sandler introduces readers to the fundamental concepts of signs as phonological units, not just visual gestures. She methodically breaks down the components—handshape, movement, location, and orientation—and demonstrates how these elements combine linearly and nonlinearly to convey meaning. Throughout the text, Sandler provides a comparative analysis between ASL and spoken languages, effectively challenging prevailing biases that prioritize vocal speech over signed languages.

By presenting meticulously researched case studies and theoretical frameworks, Sandler presents evidence that sign languages possess a phonological grammar parallel to spoken language. She addresses both the linear sequence of expressive units, as well as more complex relationships involving simultaneity and spatial structuring, illuminating the multidimensional nature of sign phonology.

Key Takeaways

• American Sign Language has a complex and structured phonology akin to that of spoken languages.
• Linearity and nonlinearity coexist in ASL, representing both sequential and simultaneous articulatory processes.
• The book provides a paradigm shift in understanding signed languages as fully developed linguistic systems with distinct phonological rules.
• Sign languages rely on spatial and visual modalities, challenging traditional assumptions that privilege aural-oral modalities in language study.
• Wendy Sandler's work is a foundational text for future linguistic research on signed languages.

Famous Quotes from the Book

"The structure of sign language phonology mirrors that of spoken language, dispelling myths of its perceived simplicity."

"Sign language affords a unique perspective on the human capacity for language, one that is not confined to spoken modalities."

Why This Book Matters

Wendy Sandler's book is a pioneering work that advances the understanding of sign language within the linguistic community. By meticulously analyzing the phonological systems of ASL, Sandler not only enriches the discourse on sign linguistics but also advocates for a reevaluation of language hierarchies. This work is crucial for linguists, sign language educators, and cognitive scientists alike, as it lays foundational knowledge for the recognition and appreciation of sign languages as equal to spoken languages.

Furthermore, the book plays a critical role in promoting inclusivity and diversity in linguistic research, advocating for the deaf community and enhancing the visibility of sign languages in academic and societal contexts. Sandler's scholarly contribution inspires future explorations into the intricate structures and limitless potential of signed languages worldwide.